A high output power 340 GHz balanced frequency doubler designed based on linear optimization method
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Affiliation:

1.Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;3.Key Laboratory of Microwave Remote Sensing, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;4.School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China

Clc Number:

TN771

Fund Project:

Supported by the Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission (Z211100004421012), the Key Reaserch and Development Program of China (2022YFF0605902)

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    Abstract:

    In this paper, a linear optimization method(LOM) for the design of terahertz circuits is presented, aimed at enhancing the simulation efficacy and reducing the time of the circuit design workflow. This method enables the rapid determination of optimal embedding impedance for diodes across a specific bandwidth to achieve maximum efficiency through harmonic balance simulations. By optimizing the linear matching circuit with the optimal embedding impedance, the method effectively segregates the simulation of the linear segments from the nonlinear segments in the frequency multiplier circuit, substantially improving the speed of simulations. The design of on-chip linear matching circuits adopts a modular circuit design strategy, incorporating fixed load resistors to simplify the matching challenge. Utilizing this approach, a 340 GHz frequency doubler was developed and measured. The results demonstrate that, across a bandwidth of 330 GHz to 342 GHz, the efficiency of the doubler remains above 10%, with an input power ranging from 98 mW to 141mW and an output power exceeding 13 mW. Notably, at an input power of 141 mW, a peak output power of 21.8 mW was achieved at 334 GHz, corresponding to an efficiency of 15.8%.

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LIU Zhi-Cheng, ZHOU Jing-Tao, MENG Jin, WEI Hao-Miao, YANG Cheng-Yue, SU Yong-Bo, JIN Zhi, JIA Rui. A high output power 340 GHz balanced frequency doubler designed based on linear optimization method[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves,2025,44(2):170~177

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History
  • Received:August 23,2024
  • Revised:February 11,2025
  • Adopted:September 23,2024
  • Online: February 08,2025
  • Published: April 25,2025
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