基于大面积半金属碲化铂的高性能太赫兹探测器
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1.上海大学;2.中国科学院上海技术物理研究所

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High-Performance Terahertz Detectors Based on Large-Area Semimetallic Platinum Telluride (PtTe2)
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1.Shanghai University;2.Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

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    摘要:

    太赫兹(THz)探测器是实现光电转换的核心,是现代信息社会的基础之一。基于CVD法生长了大面积PtTe2薄膜,制备了不同沟道长度的太赫兹探测器。对器件的测试结果表明,器件响应与偏置电压和功率呈线性相关,响应率与沟道长度和频率呈负相关。器件出现的特征与基于电磁诱导势阱(EIW)效应的计算结果一致。基于EIW效应的器件具有~7.6微秒的快速响应时间,在有限偏置下的噪声等效功率(NEP)优于7.9×10-15 W/Hz0.5,比探测率D*优于9×1010 cm·Hz0.5/W,优于目前已报道的基于半金属PtTe2的探测器。

    Abstract:

    Terahertz (THz) detectors, serving as the pivotal components for photoelectric conversion, constitute one of the fundamental building blocks in modern information society. Large-area PtTe2 thin films were synthesized via chemical vapor deposition (CVD), enabling the fabrication of THz detectors with varied channel lengths. Characterization results demonstrate that the device response exhibits linear dependence on both bias voltage and incident power, while the responsivity shows an inverse proportionality to channel length and operational frequency. The observed device characteristics align well with theoretical calculations based on the electromagnetic induced well (EIW) mechanism. Notably, EIW-based devices achieve a rapid response time of ~7.6 μs, with noise equivalent power (NEP) below 7.9×10-15 W/Hz0.5 and specific detectivity (D*) exceeding 9×1010 cm·Hz0.5/W under limited bias conditions. These performance metrics surpass those of previously reported semimetallic PtTe2-based detectors.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-24
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-24
  • 录用日期:2025-04-25
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