柔性低损耗高可靠性聚酰亚胺中红外空芯光纤的制备及其CO2激光传输性能研究
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华东师范大学

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TN252

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划(no. 2024YFB4611400)


Fabrication of flexible, low-loss and high-reliability PI mid-infrared hollow optical fiber and investigation of its CO2 laser transmission performances
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Affiliation:

East China Normal University

Fund Project:

The National Key Research and Development Program of China

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    摘要:

    空芯光纤传输CO2等中红外激光在传输损耗、弯曲性能和可靠性方面还存在诸多挑战,限制了其在激光医疗、柔性工业加工和气体传感等方面的应用。利用等离子体活化聚酰亚胺(PI)结构管和动态液相沉积工艺研制了PI/Ag/AgI界面结合强度高的柔性低损耗中红外空芯光纤。研究表明,等离子体处理后,PI表面的氮碳键转为氮氧键,并引入羧基等活性基团,在未明显增加表面粗糙度的情况下提高了表面亲水性和PI/Ag/AgI界面结合强度(由0级提升至2级)。所制备的2 mm内直径PI空芯光纤在8~15 μm具有低损耗窗口,传输10.6 μm波长CO2激光的直线损耗低至0.05 dB/m,以20 cm半径弯曲180°时损耗仅上升至0.55 dB/m。光纤样品在150℃传输30瓦CO2激光300 s未见损伤,经过400 min抗振动测试以及120 min高低温(150/-196℃)处理后损耗保持稳定,具有实际应用价值。

    Abstract:

    Hollow optic fiber delivery of CO2 and other mid-infrared lasers still faces several challenges in terms of transmission loss, bending flexibility and reliability, which limits its applications in laser medicine, flexible industrial processing, and intelligent sensing. A flexible, low-loss mid-infrared hollow fiber with enhanced PI/Ag/AgI interfacial bonding strength has been developed by utilizing plasma activation of polyimide (PI) structural tubing and a dynamic liquid-phase deposition process. The results showed that after plasma treatment, the N-C bonds on the surface of PI were converted to N-O bonds and active groups such as carboxyl were formed. This results in enhancement of surface hydrophilicity and the interfacial bonding strength between PI and Ag/AgI layers (from level 0 to level 2) without noticeably increasing surface roughness. The as-fabricated PI hollow fiber (ID=2 mm) exhibited a low-loss transmission window within 8~15 μm wavelength range, achieving a linear transmission loss as low as 0.05 dB/m at 10.6 μm. When bent 180° with a radius of 20 cm, the loss increased only to 0.55 dB/m. The fiber could deliver a 30 W CO2 laser beam for 300 s at 150°C without damage. After 400 min of vibration testing and 120 min of high-low temperature aging (-196°C/150°C), the transmission loss remained stable, showing its value for practical applications.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-10
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-08
  • 录用日期:2025-04-10
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