面向光场调控的像素级红外超构透镜阵列设计与制备
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作者单位:

1.上海理工大学;2.中国科学院上海技术物理研究所

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中图分类号:

O43

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(U24A20294,62335017, 62222412, 62104236, 62104237);国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3404405);中国科学院先导项目(XDB0980000);中国科学院青年创新促进会项目(Y202057);上海市扬帆计划项目(22YF1455800, 21YF1455000);上海市自然科学基金项目(23ZR1473500, 23ZR1473100);中国科学院上海技术物理研究所创新专项(CX-513、CX-512、CX-508、CX-567);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2024M75687);红外探测技术国家重点实验室(IRDT-23-01)


Design and fabrication of pixel-level infrared metalens arrays for light field control
Author:
Affiliation:

1.University of Shanghai for Science and Technology;2.Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics

Fund Project:

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (Grant No. of U24A20294,62335017, 62222412, 62104236, 62104237), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. of 2022YFB3404405), the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB0980000),the Youth Innovation Promotion Association, CAS (Grant No. of Y202057), the Shanghai Sailing Program (Grant No. 22YF1455800, 21YF1455000);Shanghai Natural Science Foundation Program (Grant No. 23ZR1473500, 23ZR1473100), Special Innovation Program of Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No.CX-513, CX-512, CX-508, CX-567);China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. of 2024M750687);National Key Laboratory of Infrared Detection Technologies (Grant No. of IRDT-23-01).

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    摘要:

    超构透镜凭借其独特的光场调控特性以及高度集成化、小型化的显著优势,在轻小型光电芯片一体化成像系统中具有广阔的应用前景。文中设计了面向像素级集成红外焦平面应用的超构透镜结构,采用步进式光刻技术与电感耦合等离子体(ICP)刻蚀工艺相结合的制备方法,通过对气体流量、工作压强、功率等刻蚀参数系统优化,有效地抑制了负载效应,将刻蚀速率的标准差从0.205%降到了0.073%,并制备了面阵规模640×512、像素中心距30 μm、Si柱最大深宽比3.42:1的高均匀性超构透镜阵列,对4.3 μm波长红外光的汇聚焦距为35 μm,焦距处中心区域10 μm和20 μm径向范围内测得的光场汇聚效率分别为66.4% 和84.9%,光场能量较相同面积范围内未集成超构透镜时分别提升了5.98倍和1.91倍。本文将为像素级超构透镜阵列集成红外芯片提供结构设计与工艺基础。

    Abstract:

    Metalenses,with their unique optical field modulation characteristics and remarkable advantages of high integration and miniaturization, have broad applications in the integrated imaging system of lightweight and small-sized optoelectronic chips. In this paper, a metalens structure for pixel-level integrated infrared focal plane applications was designed. The preparation of the structure adopted a method combining stepper lithography technology and Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) etching process. Through a systematic optimization of etching parameters, including gas flow rate, working pressure, and power, the loading effect was effectively suppressed and the standard deviation of the etching rate was decreased from 0.205% to 0.073%. Finally, a highly uniform metalens array was fabricated, with a pixel center distance of 30 μm, an array of 640×512, and a maximum aspect ratio of 3.42 of Si pillars. The focusing distance for 4.3 μm wavelength infrared light is 35 μm. The measured optical field convergence efficiencies, within radial ranges of 10 μm and 20 μm in the centra area at the focal length, are 66.4% and 84.9%, respectively. The optical field energy is increased by 5.98 times and 1.91 times, respectively, compared with that without the integrated metalens within the same area range. This study will provide the structural design and processing foundation for the integration of pixel-level metalens arrays with infrared chips.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-07
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-07
  • 录用日期:2025-03-11
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